Months of the year in Spanish with Pronunciation & Examples
Just like in English, the months of the year in Spanish consist of twelve distinct periods. These meses are a fundamental part of Spanish vocabulary, allowing us to place ourselves accurately in time and discuss schedules, events, and personal milestones.
To use the months of the year correctly in Spanish, it’s helpful to know their pronunciation and the basic grammatical rules that apply to them. Let’s dive in!
see also: days of the week
The Twelve Months of the Year in Spanish
Here’s a list of the months in Spanish, their English equivalents, and a guide to their pronunciation:
| Spanish | English | Pronunciation |
|---|---|---|
| Enero | January | ay-nair-oh |
| Febrero | February | fay-bray-roh |
| Marzo | March | mar-soh |
| Abril | April | ah-breel |
| Mayo | May | mi-oh |
| Junio | June | hoo-nee-oh |
| Julio | July | hoo-lee-oh |
| Agosto | August | ah-gohs-toh |
| Septiembre | September | sayp-tee-aim-bray |
| Octubre | October | ohk-too-bray |
| Noviembre | November | noh-bee-aim-bray |
| Diciembre | December | dee-see-aim-bray |
Important Grammatical Rules for Months in Spanish
Keep these simple rules in mind when writing and speaking about the months:
Lowercase Usage: In Spanish, the months of the year are written in lowercase letters. The only exception is when they are the very first word of a sentence.
- El día de San Valentín es en febrero. – Valentine’s day is in February.
- Diciembre es el mes del frio. – December is the month of cold.
You can find more details on Spanish capitalization rules here
Expressing “It’s [Month]”: To say what month it is, you use the simple structure: “Es” (it’s) followed by the name of the month.
- Es octubre. – It’s October.
- Es noviembre, mi mes favorito. – It’s November, my favorite month.
Using “En” for “In [Month]”: When you want to indicate that an event takes place or will take place in a specific month, you use the preposition “en” which means “in.”
- Mi cumpleaños es en noviembre. – My birthday is in November.
- Halloween es en octubre. – Halloween is in October.
- Justin se casó en marzo. – Justin got married in March.
Common Spanish Words and Expressions Related to Time
To enrich your vocabulary when talking about dates and time periods, here are some useful words:
| English | Spanish |
|---|---|
| Month | Mes (m) |
| Year | Año (m) |
| Semester | Semestre (m) |
| Century | Siglo (m) |
| Millennium | Milenio (m) |
| Decade | Década |
| October 1st | Primero – 1ro de Octubre |
| Leap-year | Año bisiesto |
Example Sentences Using the Months of the Year
See how the months are used in everyday Spanish sentences:
- ¿En qué mes cumples año? – What’s the month of your birthday?
- Mi cumpleaños es en mayo. – My birthday is in May.
- Ha pasado una década. – It’s been a decade.
- Me encanta diciembre. – I love December.
- Te toma un siglo vestirte. – It takes you a century to get dressed.
- Es el último semestre de mi universidad. – It’s the last semester of my university.
Remember that consistent practice and exposure to Spanish will help you naturally incorporate the months of the year into your conversations!
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